亲测有用

编辑或创建 Docker 的守护进程配置文件

 sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

把下面代码复制进去

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.registry.cyou",
"https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
"https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
"https://docker.rainbond.cc"]
}

重启docker服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker